{"id":332,"date":"2020-11-26T21:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T20:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/?p=332"},"modified":"2023-07-29T11:37:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T09:37:41","slug":"futur-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/espagnol\/futur-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"Le futur en espagnol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n \n \n

Comme en fran\u00e7ais, il existe plusieurs mani\u00e8re d'exprimer le futur<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Il y d'abord le futur proche<\/strong>, qui comme son nom l'indique va permettre d'exprimer des \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui vont se d\u00e9rouler dans relativement peu de temps<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Il se forme quasiment comme en fran\u00e7ais : verbe \"aller\" (Ir) au pr\u00e9sent + a + infinif du verbe<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Voy a comer <\/span>
\"\" Je vais manger <\/span><\/p> \"Voy\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Ellos van a bailar <\/span>
\"\" Ils vont danser <\/span><\/p> \"Ellos\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Vas a salir <\/span>
\"\" Tu vas sortir <\/span><\/p> \"Vas\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Voy a ducharme <\/span>
\"\" Je vais me doucher <\/span><\/p> \"Voy\n \n

\n\n \n \n

Le futur simple<\/strong>, lui, s'emploie pour parler de faits \u00e0 venir<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Sa conjugaison ne change pas<\/strong> selon les verbes<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Donc les verbes en -ar, -er et -ir auront tous les m\u00eames terminaisons<\/strong>, ce qui est plut\u00f4t pratique<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yo<\/td>\n-\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fa<\/td>\n-\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9l, ella<\/td>\n-\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nosotros, nosotras<\/td>\n-emos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vosotros, vosotras<\/td>\n-\u00e9is<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ellos, Ellas, ustedes<\/td>\n-\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantar\u00e9 <\/span>
\"\" Je chanterai <\/span><\/p> \"Cantar\u00e9\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantar\u00e1s <\/span>
\"\" Tu chanteras <\/span><\/p> \"Cantar\u00e1s\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantar\u00e1 <\/span>
\"\" Il\/elle chantera <\/span><\/p> \"Cantar\u00e1\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantaremos <\/span>
\"\" Nous chanterons <\/span><\/p> \"Cantaremos\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantar\u00e9is <\/span>
\"\" Vous chanterez
(\u00c0 un groupe de personnes que l'on tutoie) <\/span><\/p> \"Cantar\u00e9is\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cantar\u00e1n <\/span>
\"\" Ils\/elles chanteront <\/span><\/p> \"Cantar\u00e1n\n \n

\n\n \n \n

Et comme toujours, il y a des irr\u00e9guliers<\/strong>\u2026<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Par contre il ne sont pas tr\u00e8s difficile \u00e0 retenir puisque les terminaisons ne changent pas<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

C'est plut\u00f4t le radical<\/strong> qui est modifi\u00e9<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Tener (avoir)<\/span>\n\"\" tendr\u00e9, tendr\u00e1s, tendr\u00e1, tendremos, tendr\u00e9is, tendr\u00e1n <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

En utilisant le futur, il faut faire attention \u00e0 la concordance des temps<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

L\u00e0 o\u00f9 le fran\u00e7ais n'utilise que le futur<\/strong>, l'espagnol va l\u2019accompagner du subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Cuando sea<\/strong> mayor, ser\u00e9<\/strong> arque\u00f3logo <\/span>
\"\" Quand je serai grand, je serai arch\u00e9ologue <\/span><\/p> \"Cuando\n \n

Comme en fran\u00e7ais, il existe plusieurs mani\u00e8re d'exprimer le futur en espagnol, voyons quand l'utiliser et comment il se forme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espagnol","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":334,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}