{"id":319,"date":"2020-11-24T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/?p=319"},"modified":"2023-07-29T11:37:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T09:37:42","slug":"pronoms-personnels-complements-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/espagnol\/pronoms-personnels-complements-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" en espagnol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n \n \n

Dans un module pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, nous avons vu les pronoms personnels \"sujet\"<\/strong> : \nYo (je), t\u00fa (tu), \u00e9l (il) etc\u2026<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Voyons maintenant les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\"<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" sans pr\u00e9position<\/h3> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

Les pronoms d\u00e9pendent de leur fonction dans la phrase<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Le pronom peut \u00eatre COD<\/strong>, compl\u00e9ments d'objet direct (il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 \"quoi ?\" ou \"qui ?\")<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Donc si par exemple, je dis \"je comprends le probl\u00e8me, \nje dirai \"je le comprends\"<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Je comprends quoi<\/strong> ? Le probl\u00e8me<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Comprendo el problema <\/span>
\"\" Je comprends le probl\u00e8me <\/span><\/p> \"Comprendo\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Lo<\/strong> comprendo <\/span>
\"\" Je le<\/strong> comprends (le probl\u00e8me) <\/span><\/p> \"**Lo**\n \n

\n\n \n \n

En fonction de la personne<\/strong>, on utilisera le pronom correspondant<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yo<\/td>\nme<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fa<\/td>\nte<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9l, ella, usted<\/td>\nlo<\/strong> ou la<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nosotros, nosotras<\/td>\nnos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vosotros, vosotras<\/td>\nos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ellos, Ellas, ustedes<\/td>\nlos<\/strong> ou las<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

Le pronom peut \u00eatre COI<\/strong>, compl\u00e9ments d'objet indirect (il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 \"\u00e0 quoi ?\", \"\u00e0 qui ?\", \"de quoi ?\", \"de qui ?\"\u2026 )<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Donc si par exemple, je dis \"je parle \u00e0 Enrique\", \nje dirai \"je lui parle\"<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Hablo con Enrique <\/span>
\"\" Je parle \u00e0 Enrique <\/span><\/p> \"Hablo\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Le<\/strong> hablo <\/span>
\"\" Je lui<\/strong> parle <\/span><\/p> \"**Le**\n \n

\n\n \n \n

Les pronoms sont exactement les m\u00eames que pour les pronoms COD\nSAUF<\/strong>\npour la 3\u00e8me personne :<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00c9l, ella, usted<\/td>\nle<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ellos, Ellas, ustedes<\/td>\nles<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

\"\" Le he vendido todo <\/span>
\"\" Je lui ai tout vendu (\u00e0 ma s\u0153ur) <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

Il existe aussi un pronom neutre \"lo\"<\/strong>\u2026<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

On l'utilise lorsque le genre<\/strong> du nom qu'il remplace n'est pas clair, ou un peu flou<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Lo<\/strong> s\u00e9 <\/span>
\"\" Je le sais <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

Lorsque les pronoms sont utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 l'infinitif, \u00e0 l'imp\u00e9ratif ou au g\u00e9rondif; on colle les pronoms au verbe, c'est \"l'enclise du pronom\"<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" \u00a1D\u00e1melo<\/strong> ahora! <\/span>
\"\" Donne-le-moi maintenant ! <\/span><\/p> \"\u00a1D\u00e1**melo**\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" \u00a1D\u00e1selos! <\/span>
\"\" Donnez-les lui ! <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

Les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" avec pr\u00e9position<\/h3> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

Les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" sont parfois utilis\u00e9s avec des pr\u00e9positions :\na, con, de, en, para, por, sin<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

Dans ce cas, les pronoms sont diff\u00e9rents<\/strong> :<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yo<\/td>\nm\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fa<\/td>\nt\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9l, ella, usted<\/td>\n\u00c9l, ella, usted<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nosotros, nosotras<\/td>\nNosotros, nosotras<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vosotros, vosotras<\/td>\nVosotros, vosotras<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ellos, Ellas, ustedes<\/td>\nEllos, Ellas, ustedes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n <\/div>\n
\n\n \n \n

Il existe aussi une version r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie<\/strong> : s\u00ed (soi)<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

C'est donc finalement assez simple, ces pronoms sont les m\u00eames que les pronoms personnels sujets<\/strong>, sauf pour m\u00ed<\/strong> et t\u00ed<\/strong><\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" El arte moderno no significa nada para m\u00ed<\/strong> <\/span>
\"\" L'art moderne ne signifie rien pour moi <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Ella no puede vivir sin \u00e9l<\/strong> <\/span>
\"\" Elle ne peut pas vivre sans lui <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 opinas de ella? <\/span>
\"\" Alors, que penses-tu d'elle ? <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Enrique ha hecho mucho por nosotros <\/span>
\"\" Enrique a fait beaucoup pour nous <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Nadie puede vivir por y para s\u00ed mismo <\/span>
\"\" Personne ne peut vivre par et pour lui-m\u00eame <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

Avec la pr\u00e9position con<\/strong> (avec), on utilise trois formes particuli\u00e8res :<\/p> \n <\/div>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Conmigo <\/span>
\"\" Avec moi <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Contigo <\/span>
\"\" Avec toi <\/span><\/p> \"Contigo\n \n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Consigo <\/span>
\"\" Avec soi <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n \n \n

\"\" Me quedo contigo <\/span>
\"\" Je reste avec toi <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un module pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, nous avons vu les pronoms personnels \"sujet\" : Yo (je), t\u00fa (tu), \u00e9l (il) etc\u2026 Voyons maintenant les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" Les pronoms personnels \"compl\u00e9ments\" sans pr\u00e9position Les pronoms d\u00e9pendent de leur fonction dans la phrase Le pronom peut \u00eatre COD, compl\u00e9ments d'objet direct (il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 \"quoi ?\" ou \"qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espagnol","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mnemolia.com\/stories\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}