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White Wagtail Identification

The White Wagtail is a small bird often found near water, easily recognised by its black, white and grey plumage and its long tail. Here you will learn how to identify the White Wagtail, recognise its call, understand its behaviour, diet, breeding and preferred habitats.
What I look like

What I look like

The White Wagtail has a **black and white head**.

The White Wagtail has a black and white head.

Its back is **gray**.

Its back is gray.

The belly is **white** with a **black bib** at the chest level.

The belly is white with a black bib at the chest level.

It has a **long black and white tail**.

It has a long black and white tail.

In juveniles, the colors are **less distinct**.

In juveniles, the colors are less distinct.

It is slightly larger than a sparrow.

Want to learn to recognize birds quickly by their shapes and morphology? The Ornitho Mnemolia course guides you step by step. Start the course
My songs, my calls

My songs, my calls

The song of the White Wagtail is **grating and monotonous**.

The song of the White Wagtail is grating and monotonous.

It also makes **sharp "tsi-lip" calls**.

It also makes sharp "tsi-lip" calls.

Identifying a bird by its song is easier than you think. The Ornitho Mnemolia course trains you with progressive audio quizzes. Start the course
How I behave

How I behave

It is often found near **wetlands and watercourses** searching for food.

It is often found near wetlands and watercourses searching for food.

It walks in a **jerky manner**.

It walks in a jerky manner.

It constantly wags its long tail, earning it the nickname **"wagtail"**.

It constantly wags its long tail, earning it the nickname "wagtail".

Its flight is undulating, somewhat like a dragonfly.

Reading a bird's behavior changes everything in the field. The course shows you the key attitudes to recognize. Start the course
How I reproduce

How I reproduce

The breeding season of the White Wagtail extends from April to August.

It has **2 to 3 broods per year** of 5 to 6 light gray eggs speckled with light brown.

It has 2 to 3 broods per year of 5 to 6 light gray eggs speckled with light brown.

Its nest is a **cup of twigs, grass, and leaves** in cavities.

Its nest is a cup of twigs, grass, and leaves in cavities.

In gardens, it nests in **wall crevices**, **old swallow nests**, **wood piles**.

In gardens, it nests in wall crevices, old swallow nests, wood piles.

It can also use open-fronted nest boxes.

Understanding the species' life cycle helps you observe them better… and avoid disturbing them. The course covers everything you need to know. Start the course
What I eat

What I eat

It feeds on **small flies** and other flying insects found near **watercourses**.

It feeds on small flies and other flying insects found near watercourses.

To find birds more easily, you need to know their feeding habits. The course teaches you where to look and why. Start the course
Where to find me

Where to find me

It lives near **watercourses and wetlands**.

It lives near watercourses and wetlands.

It is also found in **fields**.

It is also found in fields.

And even in **cities**.

And even in cities.

The White Wagtail is **sedentary** or a **short-distance migrant**.

The White Wagtail is sedentary or a short-distance migrant.

It spends the **winter** around the **Mediterranean** and returns as early as March.

It spends the winter around the Mediterranean and returns as early as March.

Finding a species also means understanding its habitat. The Ornitho Mnemolia course helps you locate each bird in the right place. Start the course