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European Green Woodpecker Identification

The European Green Woodpecker is a large woodpecker identified by its green plumage, red crown, and its distinctive laughing call. Here, you will learn how to recognise the European Green Woodpecker through its appearance, calls, behaviour, diet, breeding, and habitat.
What I look like

What I look like

The European Green Woodpecker is the **size of a pigeon**.

The European Green Woodpecker is the size of a pigeon.

It has a **red cap**, a **black mask**, and **black and red mustaches**.

It has a red cap, a black mask, and black and red mustaches.

The upper side of its body is **green**.

The upper side of its body is green.

The rump is **yellow**.

The rump is yellow.

The underside of the body is **grey**.

The underside of the body is grey.

Its beak is **long and strong**.

Its beak is long and strong.

The female has **black mustaches**.

The female has black mustaches.

Juveniles are **lighter and speckled**.

Juveniles are lighter and speckled.

Want to learn to recognize birds quickly by their shapes and morphology? The Ornitho Mnemolia course guides you step by step. Start the course
My songs, my calls

My songs, my calls

The call of the European Green Woodpecker is like a **laugh "hu hu hu hu"**.

The call of the European Green Woodpecker is like a laugh "hu hu hu hu".

Identifying a bird by its song is easier than you think. The Ornitho Mnemolia course trains you with progressive audio quizzes. Start the course
How I behave

How I behave

It **drums** little.

It drums little.

It prefers to **hunt** insects on the ground.

It prefers to hunt insects on the ground.

As soon as it is disturbed, it flees using **different flight techniques**: undulating flight, gliding, or flapping.

As soon as it is disturbed, it flees using different flight techniques: undulating flight, gliding, or flapping.

Reading a bird's behavior changes everything in the field. The course shows you the key attitudes to recognize. Start the course
How I reproduce

How I reproduce

The breeding season of the European Green Woodpecker extends from April to August.

It produces **one brood per year** of 5 to 8 white eggs.

It produces one brood per year of 5 to 8 white eggs.

It nests in **tree holes** either existing or **dug by itself**.

It nests in tree holes either existing or dug by itself.

Its nest is lined with wood chips.

Understanding the species' life cycle helps you observe them better… and avoid disturbing them. The course covers everything you need to know. Start the course
What I eat

What I eat

The European Green Woodpecker primarily feeds on **insects and larvae** found **on the ground**.

The European Green Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects and larvae found on the ground.

It pecks into **crevices, under moss, and in the soil** to hunt ants.

It pecks into crevices, under moss, and in the soil to hunt ants.

It gathers its prey with its **long sticky tongue equipped with hooks**.

It gathers its prey with its long sticky tongue equipped with hooks.

It mainly eats **ants**.

It mainly eats ants.

To find birds more easily, you need to know their feeding habits. The course teaches you where to look and why. Start the course
Where to find me

Where to find me

The European Green Woodpecker lives in **forests, groves, parks, and gardens**.

The European Green Woodpecker lives in forests, groves, parks, and gardens.

It is a **sedentary** species.

It is a sedentary species.

Finding a species also means understanding its habitat. The Ornitho Mnemolia course helps you locate each bird in the right place. Start the course