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Common Blackbird Identification Guide

The Common Blackbird is one of the most familiar garden birds in Europe. The male is easily identified by its black plumage, yellow bill, and flute-like song. Here, you will learn how to recognize the Common Blackbird through its appearance by sex and age, its vocalizations, territorial behavior, diet, and the habitats it occupies.
What I look like

What I look like

The Common Blackbird has **black** plumage.

The Common Blackbird has black plumage.

It has an **orange-yellow** beak and a **yellow** eye-ring.

It has an orange-yellow beak and a yellow eye-ring.

The female has **dark brown** plumage, without a yellow eye-ring.

The female has dark brown plumage, without a yellow eye-ring.

Juveniles are **light brown and speckled**.

Juveniles are light brown and speckled.

Want to learn to recognize birds quickly by their shapes and morphology? The Ornitho Mnemolia course guides you step by step. Start the course
My songs, my calls

My songs, my calls

The Common Blackbird can be heard singing from **February**.

The Common Blackbird can be heard singing from February.

During the day, it sings from **early dawn and in the evening**.

During the day, it sings from early dawn and in the evening.

Its song is **melodious and flute-like**, often with a sharper **finale**.

Its song is melodious and flute-like, often with a sharper finale.

The blackbird's song is used to **mark its territory** and attract **females**.

The blackbird's song is used to mark its territory and attract females.

It also emits various **calls**, such as its alarm call "zwit" "zwit"

It also emits various calls, such as its alarm call "zwit" "zwit"

Identifying a bird by its song is easier than you think. The Ornitho Mnemolia course trains you with progressive audio quizzes. Start the course
How I behave

How I behave

The Common Blackbird searches for food on the **ground**, sifting through mown lawns for **worms**.

The Common Blackbird searches for food on the ground, sifting through mown lawns for worms.

It **hops on both legs** simultaneously.

It hops on both legs simultaneously.

At feeding sites, it can sometimes be **aggressive**.

At feeding sites, it can sometimes be aggressive.

The Common Blackbird does not live in groups; it is a **territorial species**.

The Common Blackbird does not live in groups; it is a territorial species.

Reading a bird's behavior changes everything in the field. The course shows you the key attitudes to recognize. Start the course
How I reproduce

How I reproduce

The breeding season of the Common Blackbird extends from February to August.

It produces **2 to 3 broods per year** of 3 to 5 blue-green eggs, speckled with brown.

It produces 2 to 3 broods per year of 3 to 5 blue-green eggs, speckled with brown.

It nests in **trees and shrubs** and **nest boxes**.

It nests in trees and shrubs and nest boxes.

Its nest is a **mud-lined cup**, sometimes barely hidden.

Its nest is a mud-lined cup, sometimes barely hidden.

Understanding the species' life cycle helps you observe them better… and avoid disturbing them. The course covers everything you need to know. Start the course
What I eat

What I eat

The Common Blackbird is **omnivorous**: it eats **insects**, **earthworms** and sometimes seeds...

The Common Blackbird is omnivorous: it eats insects, earthworms and sometimes seeds...

but also **fruits**, exploring the branches.

but also fruits, exploring the branches.

It prefers **animal prey** during the nesting season.

It prefers animal prey during the nesting season.

and **fruits and berries** in autumn and winter.

and fruits and berries in autumn and winter.

To find birds more easily, you need to know their feeding habits. The course teaches you where to look and why. Start the course
Where to find me

Where to find me

It lives in **wooded environments** (forests, groves, hedges) and in parks and gardens of **cities and countryside**.

It lives in wooded environments (forests, groves, hedges) and in parks and gardens of cities and countryside.

It is **sedentary** or sometimes a **short-distance migrant**.

It is sedentary or sometimes a short-distance migrant.

In Europe, northern populations **migrate south** as autumn approaches.

In Europe, northern populations migrate south as autumn approaches.

Finding a species also means understanding its habitat. The Ornitho Mnemolia course helps you locate each bird in the right place. Start the course